The idea of Home & School came to Nova Scotia by way of Mrs.
Alexander Graham Bell.
Having settled with her husband in Baddeck, in 1885, the Bell 's
found themselves very interested in the activities of the local school.
They were not alone. It was soon established that once a week, mothers
would gather at the schoolhouse to discuss matters concerning the
welfare of their children. Teachers before long began to speak with the
parents about schoolhouse and educational needs, gaining their support
before going to the local school trustees. Parents had influence over
the education system. They still do.
In 1895, Mrs Bell helped create by-laws, organize, and name the first
Home & School organization in Canadian history, “The Parents'
Association of Baddeck.” The Home & School Movement in Canada was not
confined to Nova Scotia , however. Across the country, parents began to
see the need to influence the current education system at the local
level. Then, looking for lasting educational reform, it became obvious
that Provincial and National structures were needed. Across Canada ,
Provincial Home & School Organizations began to form.
The Home and School Movement was not limited to North America .
Indeed it was international, as evidenced by the World Federation of
Education Associations meeting in 1927. Representatives from various
countries, interested in the Home & School Movement, converged in
Toronto . For Canadians it marked the birth of the Canadian National
Federation of Home & Schools. For the world it resulted in the
organization of the International Home & School Federation, with eleven
member countries.
Instrumental to the Home & School Movement was Nova Scotian,
Loran DeWolfe. DeWolfe, a leading educator and educational reformer,
sought to increase parent / teacher influence at the local level,
through the creation of strong provincial and national substructures.
His thoughts being that these larger organizations would offer
direction, assistance, and support for local groups. The local
organizations would in turn operate in close co-operation with the
teachers. Thus, in 1935 the Nova Scotia Federation of Home & School
Associations was born.
DeWolfe's commitment to the Home & School Movement, both
provincially and nationally, continued through his life and even after
death. DeWolfe remembered the NSFHSA in his will and allocated a small
portion of the trust interest to be given to the Federation each year.
The NSFHSA honours this great reformer by bestowing the LA
DeWolfe Award on deserving educators who recognize the importance of
Home & Schools in the education system.
More information about L A DeWolfe:
“Loran Arthur DeWolfe and the
Reform of Education in Nova Scotia 1892-1959, ” by Jane
Margaret Norman.